What is the main function of a chuck in lathe operations?

The main function of a chuck in lathe operations is to hold the workpiece securely in place. The chuck is a clamping device that is attached to the spindle of the lathe, allowing it to grip the cylindrical workpiece tightly during machining. This secure grip is essential for ensuring accuracy and stability while the lathe is in operation, as any movement of the workpiece could lead to poor machining results, inaccuracies, or even damage to the part being manufactured.

Holding the workpiece securely allows the cutting tools to engage properly with the workpiece material, facilitating processes like turning, shaping, and finishing. The design and mechanism of the chuck enable it to accommodate various workpiece sizes and shapes, making it a versatile and crucial component for achieving precise machining outcomes.